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Peritoneal tuberculosis should be suspected in patients with refractory inflammatory ascites, particularly those from endemic areas. Diagnosis may be delayed …

Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), affecting about 1/3rd of the world population and being responsible for lot of deaths worldwide, despite the progress achieved in the diagnosis and treatment fields. TB can affect the peritoneum, the TB ascites being a concern for …

Abdominal Tuberculosis Complicated by Intestinal Perforation. Although relatively rare, there is an increasing incidence of abdominal tuberculosis (TB) in the developed countries, with the peritoneum being the most common site of involvement. Manifestation of abdominal TB should be considered in patients with relevant clinical …

Am J Nephrol 2002; 22: 555-9. References 15. Bilezikian JP. Etiologies and therapy of hypercal- 1. Lundin AP, Adler AJ, Berlyne GM, Friedman EA. cemia. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1989; 18: Tuberculosis in patients undergoing maintenance 389-414. hemodialysis. Am J Med 1979; 67: 597-602.

The present study revealed similar results with 17 cases (68%) of Child-Pugh class C in the SBP group and 8 cases (67%) of Child-Pugh class B in the TBP group. The present results also indicate that compared with SBP, TBP may develop relatively early in the course of cirrhosis. In addition, the higher protein and albumin concentrations in the ...

Direct extension from the genital tract has been described 11 . Tuberculous peritonitis is commonly classified as follows: wet type. most common (~90%) 1. . dry type. fibrotic-fixed type. Of note, there is …

Peritonitis was an uncommon presentation of tuberculosis in the past, occurring in less than 0.5% of patients admitted to US tuberculosis hospitals (42). Nevertheless, half a dozen studies of tuberculous peritonitis were published between 1960 and 1968 (6, 13, 16, 18, 26, 32), often inspired by the difficulties encountered in the clinical ...

The peritoneum is one of the common extrapulmonary sites of tuberculosis infection. Patients with underlying end-stage renal or liver disease are frequently complicated by tuberculous peritonitis; however, the diagnosis of the tuberculous peritonitis is difficult due to its insidious nature, well as its variability in presentation and limitation of …

46 HUGHES, CARR AND GERACI July. 1960 pliable. The dry types consisted of large nodular tubercles, a heavy gelatinous exudate and loculation of any fluid present. Adhesions were present, andtheintestinalwall was more plastic. Histologic Findings-Specimens of tissue were obtained in 31 cases by means of laparotomy, peritoneoscopy and liver …

Discussion. Tuberculous peritonitis usually presents with a history of several weeks of abdominal pain and distension, fever, and weight loss [1]. It represents direct extension from gastrointestinal tract, nodal disease or miliary dissemination. Isolated tuberculous peritonitis is rare. In fact, it is frequently associated with other abdominal ...

The majority of the patients (67%) presented with ascites, including five who had an abdominal sense of flexibility, while no abdominal mass was found. CT results showed peritoneal thickening in five cases and mesenteric lymph nodes in seven cases. Ascitic fluid analysis was performed in all patients.

Abdominal tuberculosis (TB), most common in the developing world (1 – 3), is not entirely uncommon in the United States and Europe.Patients with AIDS, immigrants from areas where TB is endemic, Native Americans on reservations, the urban poor, and the elderly are at particular risk (4, 5).TB rates have decreased from 52.6 cases per 100,000 population …

Abstract. Peritonitis was an uncommon presentation of tuberculosis in the past, occurring in less than 0.5% of patients admitted to U.S. tuberculosis hospitals (1). Nevertheless, half a dozen studies of tuberculous peritonitis were published between 1960 and 1968, often inspired by the difficulties encountered in the clinical recognition of ...

Mycobacteria avium (M. avium) is a species of ubiquitous slowly growing nontuberculous mycobacteria. It causes opportunistic infections. However, M. avium-related peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients is rare. A 51-year-old end-stage kidney disease patient undergoing PD was admitted for a noninfectious complication. She …

This study includes 47 patients, 20 males and 27 females, admitted to a medical ward of the Irwin Hospital, New Delhi, India, during the years 1963 to 1966.

Tuberculous Peritonitis. Tuberculous peritonitis results either from spread of adjacent tuberculous disease such as an abdominal lymph node, intestinal focus, or fallopian tube, or during miliary tuberculosis. In a summary of 11 series, evidence of associated pleuropulmonary tuberculosis was present in 25% to 83% of cases and the TST was ...

Introduction. Ascites is defined as pathological fluid accumulation within the abdominal cavity.1 The word ascites is derived from the Greek word 'askos', which means a bag or sack.1–3 Clinically, ascites is a consequence or complication of a number of diseases, including hepatic, cardiac, and renal diseases, infection, and malignancy. …

Introduction. Tuberculosis (TB) remains the world's leading cause of death from a single infectious agent ().Globally, an estimated 10.0 million people fell ill with TB, with an estimated 1.5 million TB deaths in 2018 ().Although the most common organ affected in TB is the lung, it can also affect other organs in the body, known as extrapulmonary …

4.67: DISEASES inferred 14. Sources. Variations for Tuberculous Peritonitis Sources. Expression for Tuberculous Peritonitis. Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Tuberculous Peritonitis. Sources. Pathways for Tuberculous Peritonitis. Pathways related to Tuberculous Peritonitis according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing: ...

The abdomen is the second most common source of sepsis and secondary peritonitis. [ 1] Intra-abdominal sepsis is an inflammation of the peritoneum caused by pathogenic microorganisms and their products. [ 2] The inflammatory process may be localized (abscess) or diffuse in nature. (See Pathophysiology .) Peritonitis is most often …

Background Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a form of therapy for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), and peritonitis is a known complication. Mycobacterium (M) species associated peritonitis in PD patients is uncommon. Our experience of managing PD associated peritonitis caused by M abscessus in a middle-aged man with ESKD due to …

Introduction. According to the 2021 United States Renal Data System (USRDS) annual report, Taiwan had the greatest prevalence (3679 per million population) and the top 2 incidences (529 per million population) of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in 2019 [].Among the population of patients receiving dialysis in Taiwan, peritoneal dialysis …

Despite the introduction of effective antituberculous chemotherapy, the mortality rate associated with tuberculous peritonitis has remained high and has probably been underreported [].The reported mortality rates for the antibiotic era have ranged from 15% [1, 2] to 31% [].The high mortality for tuberculous peritonitis is explained, at least in …

Abdominal tuberculosis is an ancient problem with modern nuances in diagnosis and management. The two major forms are tuberculous peritonitis and …

Introduction. The first documented case of ancient 'tuberculosis (TB) peritonitis' was described in humans in 1843. 1 Introduction of antituberculous chemotherapy and more importantly, the improvement in the socioeconomic status, led to a decline in all forms of TB, including tuberculous peritonitis (TBP). Although abdominal TB continues to …

The most interesting feature of this case was the diffuse and intense uptake of gallium-67 in the abdomen. Though the initial chest X-ray showed only slight bilateral pleural effusion, and cultures from ascites, stool, sputum, and pleural effusion were negative for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, CT scan of the lung showed a small consolidation ...

Introduction. Diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis with clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings is a difficult process. Tuberculous peritonitis accounts for 1%-2% of all cases of tuberculosis and occurs when abdominal or pelvic tuberculosis involves the peritoneum [1,2].Tuberculous peritonitis and carcinomatosis peritonei have many …

Peritoneal tuberculosis is a disease which can mimick malignancy especially in women who present with ascites and elevated CA125 levels. It should always be considered in differential diagnosis, but the diagnosis is rarely easy for clinicians. A young patient who presented with abdomen tenderness and diagnosed with peritoneal tuberculosis as …

Study population. This prospective study was conducted in the department of Gastroenterology and Medical Oncology of Dicle University Hospital. The study population consisted of 75 subjects in the following groups: TBP with ascites (TBP group), ovarian cancer complicated with peritonitis carcinomatosa (Ov Ca group), and gastric cancer …

Abstract. This study aimed to provide the initial laparoscopy results as well as the results after a 16-month follow-up of a 78-year-old patient with tuberculous peritonitis. Imaging and laboratory examinations were performed for preliminary diagnosis, and laparoscopy and Gram staining were used for definitive diagnosis.

Their quoted sensitivity of peritoneal biopsy by laparoscopy is consistent with the above, ranging from 85% [23] to [36], [90], [91], [92]. The ability to obtain tissue for microbiological studies and superior overall sensitivity for predicting tuberculous peritonitis, as compared with 69% of CT imaging [93], are of particular value.

Abstract. Peritonitis is a serious but preventable complication in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). It is an important cause of treatment failure and patient drop out. Early diagnosis and treatment of peritonitis helps sustenance of the program and favourable outcomes.

Other signs and symptoms related to peritonitis may include: Abdominal tenderness or distention. Chills. Fever. Fluid in the abdomen. Not passing any urine, or passing …

Tuberculous peritonitis is a serious condition with rising prevalence in recent years. It is especially common in those patients with risk factors such as an immunocompromised state, chronic kidney disease, or cirrhosis/liver disease. Spread is typically hematogenous from pulmonary foci. We report on a 34-year-old man who …

The metacercariae exocyst in the duodenum, and then pass through the intestinal wall, peritoneal cavity, diaphragm, and pleural cavity to the lung. Due to this migratory route, ectopic infections can occur such as peritoneum. Intraperitoneal paragonimiasis without lung involvement may be misdiagnosed as tuberculous peritonitis.

Peritonitis is a common complication of peritoneal dialysis that is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Peritonitis increases treatment costs and …

Abdominal tuberculosis (TB) includes involvement of the gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, lymph nodes, and/or solid organs [ 1-4 ]. Abdominal TB comprises around 5 percent of all cases of TB worldwide [ 5 ]. Issues related to TB involving the intestinal tract, peritoneum, and liver will be reviewed here; issues related to clinical ...